Combining the anti-inflammatory drug baricitinib with the antiviral drug remdesivir reduced the median recovery time for hospitalized COVID-19 patients from eight to seven days, according to published Friday in the New England Journal of Medicine.

The therapy appeared to benefit patients requiring high-flow oxygen or non-invasive ventilation most, reducing their median time to recovery from 18 days to 10 days, researchers said.

The is the second in the National Institutes of Health Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial, a study to evaluate therapeutics for people hospitalized with COVID-19. 

The Food and Drug Administration last month authorized the emergency use of baricitinib in combination with remdesivir to treat suspected or laboratory confirmed COVID-19 in certain hospitalized patients requiring supplemental oxygen, invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

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